Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 3. We use the gerund ing1 when the verb is the subject of a sentence reading on tablets and phones isnt very good for your eyes 2 after a preposition im tired of waiting. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. She avoided him by walking on the opposite side of the. However, when working as a gerund, borrowing is now a noun. Such a form of the verb ending in ing and used as a noun is called a gerund forms of the gerund. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. The gerund and the present participle have identical forms. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
Singing is his hobby here singing is a verb ending in ing. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. To mourn a mischief that is past and gone is the next way to draw new. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. They also know that a gerund acts like a noun and can be a subject, object, or complement of a sentence. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund.
Because a gerund is a noun, it can be the subject of a sentence. Subject reading subjects in english are nouns, so the word study is nominalized made into a noun by changing it into a gerund. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence. Instead, they act as modifiers or complete progressive verbs. Gerund and infinitive, english grammar, english, grammar. Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. In english grammar, a gerund is a word based on a verb that functions as a noun in the sentence. Theyre very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked to its tail. Gerunds and infinitives are very common in the english language. Each one starts with a gerund and includes modifiers. Dear ms collins, i am writing 1 express my interest in the position of personal assistant advertised in the newspaper last week. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. The gerund can be used as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence.
Forget is frequently used with never in the simple future form. Here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb. Its when you forget about a memory, something that youve done in the past. Gerunds and infinitives tests english tests online.
All three sentences sound like normal, everyday english. The italicized texts in the above examples are the gerund phrases. Infinitives emphasize the possibility or potential for something and sound more philosophical. So, the candidates can score good marks based on their performance and skills. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday english. When an action is the subject of a sentence, is it in gerund form. Compare these sentences from our facebook post last week. My students often get very confused by the use of being and having as gerunds. Like nouns, gerunds and gerund phrases can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english.
A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, andor modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. After would like, would hate, would prefer and would love, we use infinitives, not gerunds. A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. How to explain the difference between gerund and infinitive. Mar 23, 2020 although a small number of traditional grammarians use the term gerundive as a synonym for gerund, the gerundive is a distinct verb form in latin grammar.
At a quick glance, borrowing could easily be labeled as a verb. One way to spot a gerund is to notice that they always end in ing. All of these verbs can be followed by nouns instead of gerunds. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. In english, the term present participle is used to refer to verbal elements or ing adjectives, such as swimming in the examples below. A gerund can be the subject or object in a sentence. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Grammar pdf documents and notes lessons for english.
Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. A gerund will always be used as a noun and does not replace the progressive form of the verb. There is no grammatical equivalent to the latin gerundive in english, and the term is rarely used, oxford dictionary of english grammar. Gi004 gerund and infinitive gi003 gerund and infinitive mixed sentences. If this sounds confusing, just remember that 90% of the time, you will use a gerund as the subject or complement of a sentence. Complete the sentences using the verb in brackets in the correct gerund or infinitive form.
The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. A participle, on the other hand, functions like an adjective. In spanish, this form is often translated using an infinitive, such as nadar. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. The gerund could be replaced by the present perfect participle in these sentences to make the sequence of events more explicit. When forget, regret and remember are followed by a gerund, the gerund refers to an action that happened earlier than the main verb. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing.
The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Aug 07, 2014 here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb. In this sentence, the word playing is being used as the subject of a sentence. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. The verbs that require additional usage explanation are displayed as links which lead. Gerund is the name given to the present participle form of a verb that is used as a noun. In english, the gerund is the noun form of a verb, such as swimming in the sentence below. Gi028 gerund or infinitive english grammar exercises. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar. Remember that gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise grammarbank pdf ebooks click here.
After prefer, both infinitives and gerunds ing forms can be used with the same meaning. For example, if you say sleeping is my favorite thing to do, sleeping is a gerund. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. Remember, in every instance below, the gerund is working as a noun. The gerund is often confused with the present participle. Remember, gerunds always function as nouns in sentences. Students often have a difficult time knowing when to use gerunds and infinitives. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. In the second sentence, singing is used as a gerund and makes is the verb. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence.
Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Basic rules for gerunds and infinitives tru newsroom. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing a present participle. Free study material free lessonwise videos, practice ex. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. Here the gerund acting acts as the object of the preposition in. In the following sentences the gerund is shown in red. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4. This quiz is nothing but simply it consists of 25 questions and 30 minutes time to complete this english questions. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. Explanations and interactive exercises on grammar tenses and verb forms gerund beginner a2. Gerund or continuous form english grammar exercises.
They cant make clauses and their form dont change when the number and person of the subject changes. Gerunds in english grammar english grammar exercises. An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs.
Gi026 gerund and infinitive english grammar exercises. Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken english, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. General rules gerunds and infinitives 1 gerunds as subjects. Thats because the gerund looks exactly like the present participle. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. Gerunds are the elusive shapeshifters of the english language. Even at the intermediate level, this is typically not covered extensively and lesson plans instead focus on very specific structures such as. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. They are created out of verbs, but function as nouns.
They know that adding ing to a verb changes it into a gerund. Gerund the present participle ing form of the verb, e. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Lets go back to the definition of a gerund for a moment. Gerund or continuous form is it a gerund or a continuous form even though both forms end in ing, it is easy to find out whether it is a gerund or a continuous form 1. Here, the gerunds in bold are part of the sentence subjects walking, making friends, becoming a millionaire. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. A gerund can be used just as a noun can, acting as a subject or an object of a verb or preposition.
I told my brother that wed spent christmas at grannys house in 1985, but hed forgotten going there. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. We put the ing part on the lower part of the step and the rest of the verb on the upper part of the step. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Look at how the word is being used in the sentence. Complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. We attach the step to the slot in the diagram that corresponds to the gerunds function. Gerunds vs infinitives exercise 8 learning english online. And this quiz consists of multiple choice questions which are of objective type. At the same time it is the subject of the verb is, and hence does function as a noun.
A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun. Some of these verbs can also be followed by a thatclause. It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences.
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