Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Whom relates to people object i know the boy whom sits next to you. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Relative clauses tell us more about people and things. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner you can use them to familiarize. Any student who fails to do the homework will be punished. Dec 29, 2011 complete the following sentences using appropriate relative pronouns. Relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. This activity helps you practise your reading, grammar and the language used for writing a narrative, including the use of the past perfect. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Relative pronouns online exercises english grammar. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish.
Relative pronouns can refer to singular or plural, and there is no difference between male and female. We use it to introduce defining and nondefining relative clauses. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. The actor who received an award is a friend of mine. People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. They spoke about subjects that i am very familiar with. Have you already read the book that i gave you last year. Read the story about amber and then decide the order in which events happened.
Relative pronouns and sentences in english grammar exercises. Rp001 relative pronouns whose, who, why, where, which or whom elementary. We use whose as the possessive form of who this is george, whose brother went to school with me. Relative pronouns exercises learn and practise english. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Rp004 relative clauses with who, which and where elementary. The gym, which was very crowded today, is closed tomorrow.
Sometimes there will be more than one correct answer. Theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner. Relative pronouns are words like who, whom, that and which who and whom. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate nondefining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Look at these examples showing defining and nondefining relative clauses. Personal pronouns 1 exercise 2 3 pdf possessive pronouns exercise 1 2 3. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative. Like any pronoun, relative pronouns are substituted for nouns and other pronouns that functions as subjects or objects in a sentence. Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronouns. On the other hand, a conjunctions one and only role is to connect two clauses. I have lost the paper on which i had written his address. We can use relative clauses to join two english sentences, or to give more information about something. Indefinite pronouns explanation something, anyone, nowhere, everybody, etc.
Try the given relative pronouns on the sentences below. Note that that can be used in informal english instead of whowhomwhich but it is never used after commas, i. The most common relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, that. Relative pronouns english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Relative clauses exercise 1 english grammar exercises. A relative clause always starts with a relative pronoun. Which relates to animals and objects this is the cake which mary made. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. Relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Whom is also used referring to an object or following a preposition, but its very formal.
Combining sentences with which, who, in which, of which, whose, whom. We use relative clauses to describe or tell something more about a person or a thing. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. The relative pronoun we use depends on what we are referring to and the type of relative clause.
Indefinite pronouns exercise something, anyone, nowhere, everybody, etc. Pronouns exercises pronouns english grammar exercises. Here you will find many relative clauses english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of relative clauses. I think thered be a lot of children whod love to have a climbing wall in school. Tick the box, fill in the word, select from a drop down. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Without the defining relative clause we do not know which film or man is being spoken about. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Clear explanations of english relative clauses, with lots of examples and exercises. Spanish relative pronouns free online exercises gramatica espanola ejercicios pronombres relativos practise spanish grammar with free online exercises.
Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using a relative clause. Choose the correct demonstrative pronoun to fill the blank, remembering that demonstratives include the words this, that, these and those. Here are some exercises to help you understand relative clauses and when to use who, which or where. Jack, whose notebook i borrowed, is the best in class. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets.
Relative clauses exercise 4 perfect english grammar. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. My cousin ethan, who whom that which when where whose why. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. We use who in relative clauses to refer to people, and sometimes to pet animals. Relative pronouns learning english online grammarbank. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. Grammar worksheets b1 this sections provides you with downloadable pdf worksheets and keys for grammar. Type in the correct relative pronoun along with the suggested preposition. Relative pronouns are mostly used when combining sentences in which a word or phrase is repeated. Relative pronouns english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Rp003 relative clauses match the sentence parts elementary.
The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. Exercise on relative clauses english grammar repair parts. Defining relative pronouns subject object possessive for people who that whomwho that whose for things. This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns. Relative pronoun other english exercises on the same topic.
Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. Rp002 relative clauses who, which, where elementary. Click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish british council. Whomever is an indefinite pronoun and it is the object of the verb sold. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Who acts as the subject of the verb in the relative clause. Pronoun exercises exercise english pronouns ginger. Whowhosewhomwhichof which relative pronoun that what, which and all that relative pronouns. Here are 10 exercises to help you understand relative clauses and when to use who, which or where. First, lets consider when the relative pronoun is the subject of a defining relative clause. Relative pronouns in english are who, which, whose and that. Relative clauses exercise 2 perfect english grammar.
We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition this is george, whom you met at our house last year. The relative pronoun can define the subject or the object of the verb. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me. Personal pronouns, possessive determiners, possessive pronouns. Tell which pronouns in the following sentences are reflexive and which are emphatic. Relative pronouns english online exercise english4u. Marie curie is the woman who she discovered radium. Relative clauses exercise 2 english grammar exercises. Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using that or who and a relative clause. We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses.
Try another exercise about defining relative clauses, both subject and object here. See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here. Relative pronouns learning english cambridge english. The most common relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, that, why, when. The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how pronouns work. Nondefining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb.
The relative pronoun is the subjectobject of the relative clause, so we do not repeat the subjectobject. Relative sentences in english exercises advanced level esl. Relative pronouns exercises 1 relative pronouns exercises 2 who vs which exercise who vs which exercise 2 which or where. Combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. Why refers to reason do you know the reason why the market is closed today. Relative clauses and pronouns english grammar english4u.
They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Whom acts as the object of the verb in the relative clause. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Even though relative pronouns can be used to connect clauses, they are not the same as conjunctions. Here is relative pronouns list, meanings and example sentences. Relative clauses exercise 3 perfect english grammar. Pronouns exercises learning english online grammarbank. Relative pronouns which or where with exercise english.
Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf exercise on relative clauses english grammarpractice english relative pronouns in relative clauses who, when, where, whose, that, which. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Relative pronouns in english, meaning and example sentences meaning example sentences who relates to people subject the musician who wrote this song is french.
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